status/service_checks.go

package main

import (
	"crypto/tls"
	"crypto/x509"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// refreshStatuses checks every monitor, updates the store, and broadcasts changes.
func refreshStatuses(store *statusStore, client *http.Client, monitors []serviceMonitor, hub *wsHub) {
	results := make([]serviceStatus, 0, len(monitors))

	for _, monitor := range monitors {
		result := checkService(client, monitor)
		results = append(results, result)
		store.upsert(result)
		store.sort()
		hub.broadcast(wsEnvelope{
			Type:        "service_update",
			GeneratedAt: time.Now(),
			Service:     &result,
		})
	}

	sortStatuses(results)
	store.set(results)
}

// checkService dispatches a monitor to the appropriate protocol-specific checker.
func checkService(client *http.Client, monitor serviceMonitor) serviceStatus {
	parsed, err := parseMonitorURL(monitor.URL)
	if err != nil {
		return serviceStatus{
			Name:         monitor.Name,
			URL:          monitor.URL,
			Category:     monitor.Category,
			Protocol:     "invalid",
			Healthy:      false,
			ResponseTime: "0s",
			LastChecked:  time.Now(),
			Message:      "invalid monitor URL",
			Details:      err.Error(),
		}
	}

	switch parsed.Scheme {
	case "http", "https":
		return checkHTTPService(client, monitor, parsed)
	case "dns":
		return checkDNSService(monitor, parsed)
	case "ping":
		return checkPingService(monitor, parsed)
	case "tls":
		return checkTLSService(monitor, parsed)
	default:
		return serviceStatus{
			Name:         monitor.Name,
			URL:          monitor.URL,
			Category:     monitor.Category,
			Protocol:     parsed.Scheme,
			Healthy:      false,
			ResponseTime: "0s",
			LastChecked:  time.Now(),
			Message:      "unsupported monitor scheme",
			Details:      "use http://, https://, dns://, ping://, or tls://",
		}
	}
}

// checkHTTPService issues an HTTP GET request and reports the response status.
func checkHTTPService(client *http.Client, monitor serviceMonitor, parsed *url.URL) serviceStatus {
	start := time.Now()
	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, parsed.String(), nil)
	if err != nil {
		return serviceStatus{
			Name:         monitor.Name,
			URL:          monitor.URL,
			Category:     monitor.Category,
			Protocol:     parsed.Scheme,
			Healthy:      false,
			ResponseTime: time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond).String(),
			LastChecked:  time.Now(),
			Message:      "invalid HTTP request",
			Details:      err.Error(),
		}
	}

	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "status-page-monitor/1.0")
	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return serviceStatus{
			Name:         monitor.Name,
			URL:          monitor.URL,
			Category:     monitor.Category,
			Protocol:     parsed.Scheme,
			Healthy:      false,
			ResponseTime: time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond).String(),
			LastChecked:  time.Now(),
			Message:      "HTTP request failed",
			Details:      err.Error(),
		}
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	healthy := resp.StatusCode >= 200 && resp.StatusCode < 400
	message := "service responded normally"
	if !healthy {
		message = "service returned an unhealthy response"
	}

	return serviceStatus{
		Name:         monitor.Name,
		URL:          monitor.URL,
		Category:     monitor.Category,
		Protocol:     parsed.Scheme,
		Healthy:      healthy,
		StatusCode:   resp.StatusCode,
		ResponseTime: time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond).String(),
		LastChecked:  time.Now(),
		Message:      message,
		Details:      "HTTP " + resp.Status,
	}
}

// checkDNSService resolves the monitor target and reports the lookup result.
func checkDNSService(monitor serviceMonitor, parsed *url.URL) serviceStatus {
	start := time.Now()
	target, err := monitorTarget(parsed)
	if err != nil {
		return failedStatus(monitor, parsed.Scheme, start, "invalid DNS target", err.Error())
	}

	addrs, err := net.LookupHost(target)
	if err != nil {
		return failedStatus(monitor, parsed.Scheme, start, "DNS lookup failed", err.Error())
	}

	return serviceStatus{
		Name:         monitor.Name,
		URL:          monitor.URL,
		Category:     monitor.Category,
		Protocol:     parsed.Scheme,
		Healthy:      len(addrs) > 0,
		ResponseTime: time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond).String(),
		LastChecked:  time.Now(),
		Message:      fmt.Sprintf("resolved %d DNS record(s)", len(addrs)),
		Details:      strings.Join(addrs, ", "),
	}
}

// checkPingService performs a TCP dial to confirm the target is reachable.
func checkPingService(monitor serviceMonitor, parsed *url.URL) serviceStatus {
	start := time.Now()
	address, err := targetAddress(parsed, "443")
	if err != nil {
		return failedStatus(monitor, parsed.Scheme, start, "invalid ping target", err.Error())
	}

	conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", address, 5*time.Second)
	if err != nil {
		return failedStatus(monitor, parsed.Scheme, start, "TCP ping failed", err.Error())
	}
	_ = conn.Close()

	return serviceStatus{
		Name:         monitor.Name,
		URL:          monitor.URL,
		Category:     monitor.Category,
		Protocol:     parsed.Scheme,
		Healthy:      true,
		ResponseTime: time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond).String(),
		LastChecked:  time.Now(),
		Message:      "TCP ping succeeded",
		Details:      "connected to " + address,
	}
}

// checkTLSService inspects the remote TLS certificate and validates its basics.
func checkTLSService(monitor serviceMonitor, parsed *url.URL) serviceStatus {
	start := time.Now()
	address, err := targetAddress(parsed, "443")
	if err != nil {
		return failedStatus(monitor, parsed.Scheme, start, "invalid TLS target", err.Error())
	}

	host := addressHost(address)
	dialer := &net.Dialer{Timeout: 5 * time.Second}
	conn, err := tls.DialWithDialer(dialer, "tcp", address, &tls.Config{
		ServerName:         host,
		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
		MinVersion:         tls.VersionTLS12,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return failedStatus(monitor, parsed.Scheme, start, "TLS handshake failed", err.Error())
	}
	defer conn.Close()

	state := conn.ConnectionState()
	if len(state.PeerCertificates) == 0 {
		return failedStatus(monitor, parsed.Scheme, start, "no TLS certificate presented", "")
	}

	leaf := state.PeerCertificates[0]
	intermediates := x509.NewCertPool()
	for _, cert := range state.PeerCertificates[1:] {
		intermediates.AddCert(cert)
	}

	now := time.Now()
	hostnameValid := leaf.VerifyHostname(host) == nil
	timeValid := !now.Before(leaf.NotBefore) && !now.After(leaf.NotAfter)
	_, verifyErr := leaf.Verify(x509.VerifyOptions{
		Intermediates: intermediates,
		CurrentTime:   now,
	})
	signed := verifyErr == nil
	healthy := signed && hostnameValid && timeValid

	details := []string{
		"signed: " + yesNo(signed),
		"valid: " + yesNo(healthy),
		"expires: " + leaf.NotAfter.Format(time.RFC1123),
	}
	if !hostnameValid {
		details = append(details, "hostname mismatch")
	}
	if verifyErr != nil {
		details = append(details, "verify error: "+verifyErr.Error())
	}

	message := "TLS certificate is healthy"
	if !healthy {
		message = "TLS certificate check failed"
	}

	return serviceStatus{
		Name:         monitor.Name,
		URL:          monitor.URL,
		Category:     monitor.Category,
		Protocol:     parsed.Scheme,
		Healthy:      healthy,
		ResponseTime: time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond).String(),
		LastChecked:  time.Now(),
		Message:      message,
		Details:      strings.Join(details, " | "),
	}
}

// failedStatus builds a failed service status using a consistent shape.
func failedStatus(monitor serviceMonitor, protocol string, start time.Time, message, details string) serviceStatus {
	return serviceStatus{
		Name:         monitor.Name,
		URL:          monitor.URL,
		Category:     monitor.Category,
		Protocol:     protocol,
		Healthy:      false,
		ResponseTime: time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond).String(),
		LastChecked:  time.Now(),
		Message:      message,
		Details:      details,
	}
}

// parseMonitorURL parses and minimally validates a monitor URL.
func parseMonitorURL(raw string) (*url.URL, error) {
	parsed, err := url.Parse(raw)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if parsed.Scheme == "" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing scheme")
	}

	switch parsed.Scheme {
	case "http", "https", "dns", "ping", "tls":
		return parsed, nil
	default:
		return parsed, nil
	}
}

// monitorTarget extracts the host-like target from a parsed monitor URL.
func monitorTarget(parsed *url.URL) (string, error) {
	switch {
	case parsed.Host != "":
		return parsed.Hostname(), nil
	case parsed.Opaque != "":
		return strings.TrimPrefix(parsed.Opaque, "//"), nil
	case parsed.Path != "":
		return strings.TrimPrefix(parsed.Path, "/"), nil
	default:
		return "", fmt.Errorf("missing target host")
	}
}

// targetAddress returns a host:port address for monitors that require dialing.
func targetAddress(parsed *url.URL, defaultPort string) (string, error) {
	target, err := monitorTarget(parsed)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(target)
	if err == nil {
		return net.JoinHostPort(host, port), nil
	}

	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "missing port in address") {
		return net.JoinHostPort(target, defaultPort), nil
	}

	return "", err
}

// addressHost strips the port from a host:port address when present.
func addressHost(address string) string {
	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(address)
	if err != nil {
		return address
	}
	return host
}

// yesNo converts a boolean into a stable yes or no string.
func yesNo(value bool) string {
	if value {
		return "yes"
	}
	return "no"
}